Contributions  from  a Master Gardener



The Year  2007 in Review Spiders Grasses

2007

We had a funny year here...it seems like only yesterday it was late May and I was wondering if spring would ever REALLY come.  I was wearing my rubber fishing overalls well into June.  Then, we had a few  days here and there that could be called "summerlike," and before I knew it, fall was in the air, earlier in August than I can remember. 

Everything seemed to happen on a different schedule this year...I noticed that my yellow Lady Banks rose that is usually blooming at Mother's Day with the lilacs bloomed instead  at the beginning of June and missed the lilacs altogether.  My Fortune's Double Yellow rose, which blooms first of all my roses, usually late April, bloomed around Mother's Day.  All through the season, things like that were happening. 

Things like grapes, which always leaf out late, leafed out extra late, and some things didn't even have a chance to bloom, they were so late.  Some of those late season crops like pumpkins didn't produce much.  It was just an unusual year.

 I also noticed the Doug firs have an extra huge crop of cones this year.  Then, toward the middle of August, I had my first "fall is in the air" feeling, and suddenly there was a bumper crop of spiders over a month before usual.

Spiders

 I don't know if you have a big fall spider population where you are, but here there are masses of "European Cross" spiders that are determined to build between and on every upright thing around.  It isn't unusual to see someone emerge from their front door waving their arms madly in front of them all the way to the car, breaking up those "in your face" webs that sprout up over night on the porch, between the bushes, between the car's antenna and every nearby branch,  etc. 

Wherever there COULD be a web, there likely IS  at least one.  In Sept., Oct., I am constantly running into them between bushes and under trees.  That icky feeling of having a web plastered across my face is offset by the interesting phenomenon of having its perfect pattern stuck to my glasses.  One day, I even counted the webs on a row of thirteen arborvitae and stopped at 67!  That exemplifies one of the important chores I spend my time performing daily, heh heh.

Anyway, we are now firmly into our version of  winter weather and I have been making the rounds doing fall cleanup and getting ready to mulch where needed.  For this area, it has been feeling colder to me lately, but that's probably my advanced age catching up with me.  My hands and arms are really sore from pruning and raking, but it is very satisfying to stand back and breathe a big sigh of relief when a garden is all cleaned up and looking good for the winter.  I try to keep in mind that there are only 15 minutes in May and 15 minutes in November when most of these gardens are "under control."  The rest of the time, it's just slightly restrained chaos in some places and frantic-barely-keeping-up in others...

Grasses Revisited

Speaking of cutting back, I know it's been months since you mentioned your pampas grass with the center gone(Disney monk's tonsure syndrome, as it's called in the scientific world) but that is something that occurs with regularity around here, usually with the smaller grasses.  I know everyone has their way of dealing with grasses, but I have found that if you cut the grasses back too early (fall) in our area, you are more likely to get the tonsure syndrome.  Pampas usually doesn't get it too bad, because it's such a razor-leaved bear to deal with that most people just let it go and only mess with the flowers, cutting them off when they sag like dirty mops to the ground.

 But -- miscanthus, especially young ones, fescues, carex, etc. really suffer from the center dieout.  I try to leave them up until first of March or late Feb., and time the cutting back with spring rose pruning.  My theory is that when you whack grasses too early, the rain can sit right in the middle, on the crown, and rot it out.  I love the way they way they wave around in the fall and winter winds.  Yes, they are messy, but I just regularly pick up after them and then cut them back in the spring  (earlier only if they are just too ugly to stand and/or well sheltered from the rain).  I do know a lot of people who whack them in late fall, but it seems you almost miss the best part when you do.

 In your area, rain is probably not the culprit, but one way to deal with that center dieout is to take it as an opportunity to divide the grass.  Of course, with pampas grass, you'll want to  hire a monster truck to pull it out, or buy one of those handy  Acme Pampas Grass Eliminator Bombs, but if you can divide it, even into just 2 or 3 large sections, they will regrow into tonsure-free units.  I don't know about the idea of planting another in the bare center...haven't tried that yet.  Anything involving pampas grass maintenance wears me out  just thinking about it. Whenever someone tells me they want to put in pampas grass, I tell them just to make sure they put it where they want it, because they'll never get it out once it decides to get going.

It used to be more unusual to see people using a lot of grasses in their gardens around here, but grasses have really made a place for themselves here.  I think people thought grasses were "boring," and more for prairie or dry gardens, but there are so many great grasses and "grass-like perennials," gardeners were won over.

I used to be indifferent to grasses myself, but when I worked at the nursery I became a big fan of what they can do to extend the season, add interest, add movement, and just generally fill out and put new dimensions into the garden.  I had no idea there were so many great grasses either, but I was scouting around at a trade show a few years ago and came across a company that sold plugs and finished plants, mostly grasses, at very good prices.

 I took a catalog and when I went to order for the nursery, I tried a few of all the types I had never heard of.  There are some great usual and unusual grasses out there.  I really had to research to figure out what they could and couldn't do, so I could encourage people to try them. Often  people are charmed by their "flowers," and the way they blow around when everything else is flopped and konked out.  

A few of my favorites -- Hystrix patula,  also called "Indian rice grass" or "bottlebrush grass"; all the musically named striped Miscanthuses -- Dixieland, Andante, Allegro, etc. and Cosmopolitan, Morning Light, etc.; the Schizachyriums or "little bluestems," bluish colored bunchgrasses with great red fall color;  Eragrostis - "love grass," has that beautiful effect of a cloud when flowering, green, red, purple; Hakonechloa, the "Hakone grasses" from Japan, beautiful in the damp shade among your ferns and hostas or on their own in big drifts; the Panicums -- switch grasses-- my favorites are 'Heavy Metal' with steel blue leaves and flowers, and 'Prairie Skies' in powder blue; Chasmanthium latifolium - "northern sea oats," with  wide leaves and dangling flat seedheads that look great through the fall/winter; and Carex, and Japanese blood grass, and pheasant grass...but there are so many more!!   Here, we are able to grow many  different grasses, and there are choices for sun, shade, moist, dry, windy, you name it circumstances.

There are also  the "grass-like perennials" like Liriope, or "turf lily"; Ophiopogon, or 'mondo grass'; Libertia, Sisyrinchiums, the "blue-eyed" or "yellow-eyed grasses"; reeds, Cyperus -- all kinds of grassy looking plants that can add different looks and flower colors.  If your area is about zone 4, you can have all kinds of looks with grasses.  If you want, I can send you my list for your area  The company I bought from gave me a good list of choices for all the zones.

When I'm trying to decide what to do with  grasses, I like to use perennials that go with the "theme" of the grasses, so if the grasses are "prairie" types, I put daisies and echinacea/coneflowers, gaillardia/blanket flowers, rudbeckia/brown-eyed susans, penstemons, liatris, etc. with them.  Even in our area, prairie scenes can look really good.  Shade lovers like hakonechloe, luzula, Carex 'Bowles' Golden,' 'Ice Dance,' and many other Carexes; ornamental horsetails,  Vanilla grass, Deschampsia  or 'hair grass'  and many others can be mixed with grass-like perennials  and  dwarf bamboos.  Add a few ferns, hostas, hellebores, toad lilies, waxbells, etc., and you can put together some amazing designs.  All that limits you is your imagination, as they say...and your zone.  I have a lot of information on grasses and what goes well with them/which ones work, etc.  Let me know if there is anything I can provide in the way of lists, etc.

On other news, I really went all out planting seeds this year.  I didn't do any plant sales, so in 2008, I will have a lot to sell.  Most of the stuff I plant is on the oddball side, but there seem to be enough people who like something different that I am able to pass on a lot of plants.  I have also been doing a lot of cuttings, divisions, etc.  I've gotten so if I see a plant I like in someone's yard, I ask them if I can take a cutting or look for a sucker or take seeds.  I have yet to meet someone who told me to get lost, and my driveway is full of pots of cuttings, seedlings, etc.  If you ever find yourself up here, I will load you down with whatever you want to try. 

Speaking of grasses, one of the people I work for has a bumper crop of Carexes -- 3 or 4 different brown/tan ones, the orange, and a few greens/variegateds.  They seed like crazy (something to watch out for with Carex) in the driveway, and I just yank them out and put them in pots and away they go.  So, grasses can be quite easy from seed or division -- sometimes TOO easy.


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